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How to pack a backpack for hiking

An efficiently packed backpack is essential to a comfortable and enjoyable trip. 

It'll feel more comfortable and balanced to carry along the trail – whether it’s a 90L expedition backpack or a 25L daypack. In this video, our design manager for bags and backpacks, Darren Lum, demonstrates how best to pack your backpack for ultimate comfort and weight distribution.

1. Lay out everything you need

Gather everything you need for your trip. Lay it all out on the floor or table and review what you have. Check that you have all the essentials and remove anything that isn’t necessary.

Sort by weight and use-case
Once you’re happy, start organizing your gear into the following four groups:
  • Light items (sleeping bag, sleeping mat and camp pillow)
  • Heavy items (tent and extra water)
  • Medium weight or bulky items (food, cookware and water filter)
  • Items that you might need while hiking (rain jacket, compass, maps or snacks)

Pro tip: Use stuff sacks, packing cubes or compression sacks to help organize and reduce the volume of your gear before you start to place everything in your backpack.

2. Put the lightest items at the bottom of your pack

Start with the lightest items and put them at the bottom of your bag. Your sleeping bag is perfect for this position. Fill in the areas around your sleeping bag with your other light items. Having these items on the bottom will keep your pack from feeling weighed down and also act as a shelf to support the heavier items that you will add next.

3. Keep heavy items closest to the back panel

Make sure that you place the heavy items in the middle of the backpack, but closest to the back panel. And remember to also keep these items balanced from side to side. By keeping most of the weight close to your center of gravity, the pack will feel more stable and will need less effort to carry. Extra water and tents are often added here (don't forget that tents can be split into separate components). 

Pro tip: Keep sharp objects away from hydration bladders.  

4. Add your medium weight and bulkier gear closest to the front

Your medium weight and bulkier gear is next. Add these items in the middle of the pack, but closer to the front of the bag and also on top of the heavy items. Cooking pots work great for storing utensils and kitchen gear inside, so make sure to use all of the extra space before putting them it in.

5. Use the top lid and external pockets for your hiking items

Finally, use the top lid and any external pockets to store the gear you need to have close at hand. If your pack has hip belt pockets, these are great for storing your snacks or phone. A quick inspection to make sure that everything is secure and a quick tightening of all your compression straps and you're done. 

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